早期累积风险和青春期和成年期的结果:执行功能和行为调节的作用
Sara A Schmitt1, Tanya M Paes2, Robert J Duncan2
1Department of Special Education and Clinical Sciences, University of Oregon.
Developmental psychology
|September 28, 2023
概括
早期的累积风险会影响青少年和成年人的结果,如抑郁症和教育成就. 执行功能和行为调节部分解释了这些长期影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,早期的生活逆境和累积风险会影响长期的心理和行为结果.
- 执行功能 (EF) 和行为调节在调节或调节这些影响中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查早期累积风险如何预测15岁和26岁的抑郁症,未来方向,风险行为,教育成就和社会经济结果.
- 确定执行功能 (EF) 和行为调节是否调节或调节早期累积风险和这些结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所的数据进行的长度研究,研究了幼儿护理和青少年发展.
- 样本包括1364名参与者,从出生到26岁被跟踪.
- 统计分析检查了预测性,调解性和调节性关系.
主要成果:
- 早期累积风险与15岁时的抑郁和风险行为有关.
- 在26岁时,累积风险预测了抑郁症,收入,未来方向和教育成就.
- 执行功能和行为调节调解了累积风险与学业成绩 (15岁) 和收入/教育成就 (26岁) 之间的联系.
- 相互作用表明EF和行为调节减轻了累积风险对15岁时抑郁症,阅读和未来方向的影响.
结论:
- 早期的累积风险对行为和心理发展有显著和持久的影响.
- 执行功能和行为调节在减轻早期风险的负面影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果强调了针对EF和风险青少年行为调节的干预措施的重要性.
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