干预诱导儿童的气质变化:来自"令人难以置信的岁月"家长计划随机对照试验的证据
Marijke Huijzer-Engbrenghof1, Loes van Rijn-van Gelderen1, Alithe van den Akker1
1Research Institute of Child Development and Education (RICDE), University of Amsterdam.
Developmental psychology
|September 28, 2023
概括
孩子的气,特别是消极的情绪,可以通过家长计划来改善. 这项研究发现,父母参与"令人难以置信的岁月"计划,同时减少了儿童的破坏性行为和负面情绪.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童的气质通常被认为是影响儿童破坏性行为 (CDB) 的静态易感因素,以应对育儿.
- 现有的研究缺乏实验证据,证明气质是否能缓和育儿与CBD之间的联系.
- 一个替代假设表明,气质可能通过父母的干预而变得可塑.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童气是否能缓和父母干预对CDB的影响.
- 检查家长参与育儿计划是否会直接影响孩子的气质.
- 测试关于气质作为静态易感因子与可塑性特征的假设.
主要方法:
- 在一项随机对照试验中,分析了386个家庭的测试前,测试后和4个月的随访数据.
- 参与者包括父母 (92%的母亲) 和儿童 (Mage = 6.31) 具有高于平均值的破坏性行为 (≥75百分比).
- 使用等级回归和并行过程分析来评估干预对CDB和气质的影响.
主要成果:
- 儿童的气质并没有缓解干预对儿童破坏性行为的影响.
- 难以置信的岁月 (IY) 育儿计划导致负面情绪和CDB的同时减少.
- 研究结果表明,消极情绪,儿童气的一个方面,不是静态的,可以通过家长的干预来影响.
结论:
- 家长的干预可以直接影响孩子的气质,挑战气质作为一个不可改变的因素的概念.
- 家长参与像"令人难以置信的岁月"这样的节目,可以使孩子的行为和气质发生积极的变化.
- 这项研究突出了改变气质特征的干预措施的潜力,为儿童发展和行为管理提供了新的视角.
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