在应对COVID-19时,共融的作用中的文化差异
Minjoo Joo1, Susan E Cross2, Sun W Park3
1Division of Social Sciences, Duke Kunshan University.
概括
COVID-19新闻增加了压力,但也增加了联系. 一项研究发现,虽然压力加剧了情绪,但共融感减轻了负面情绪,特别是对于韩国人来说,强调了它在应对全球危机中的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 每天接触COVID-19新闻可能会引起压力和联系感.
- COVID-19压力和社会共融的相互矛盾压力影响了心理健康.
- 在全球卫生危机期间,了解应对机制的文化差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19压力和共融在COVID-19突出性和心理结果之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 调查COVID-19突出程度如何影响日常情绪体验.
- 为了比较文化 (韩国与美国) 对共融和日常情绪之间的关系的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 对来自韩国 (n=201) 和美国 (n=128) 的参与者进行了为期14天的日常日记研究.
- 收集的数据包括COVID-19的日常经历,情绪,感知压力和共融感.
- 统计分析检查了跨文化的调解和适度效应.
主要成果:
- COVID-19的突出性与压力和负面情绪有积极联系.
- COVID-19的突出性也与共融有关,这减少了两种文化中的负面情绪.
- 与美国参与者相比,圣餐在缓解韩国人的负面情绪方面发挥了更重要的作用,表明了文化适度效应.
结论:
- 团结的感觉是一个重要的应对机制,用于应对与COVID-19等全球危机相关的心理痛苦.
- 这些发现强调了社会联系在缓冲负面情绪后果方面的重要性.
- 文化背景,特别是东亚文化背景,显著影响了共融作为应对策略的有效性.
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