感知身体是很重要的:慢性疼痛调整中的整体感知敏感性概况
Inês Oliveira1, Margarida Vaz Garrido1, Helena Carvalho2
1Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Centre for Psychological Research and Social Intervention (CIS-Iscte), Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Pain
|September 28, 2023
概括
患有慢性疼痛的个体表现出不同的整感觉 (IS) 技能配置文件. 这些概况影响疼痛调整,心理因素和行为,建议针对性干预以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 内感,身体内部状态的感觉,对于健康调节至关重要.
- 在患有慢性疼痛 (ICP) 的个体中,被破坏的整体感受是常见的.
- 关于整体感应 (IS) 技能和慢性疼痛 (CP) 调整的研究有限,特别是不同IS技能之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 在ICP中识别IS技能的不同配置文件.
- 检查这些IS配置文件和CP调整结果之间的关联.
- 探索IS配置文件与影响CP的心理/行为因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及173名患有慢性肌肉骨疼痛的个体的横截面研究.
- 利用互感意识的多维评估 (MAIA) 来评估IS技能.
- 采用集群分析来识别IS技能配置文件,并将它们与疼痛,心理和行为指标相关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个IS技能概况:高IS技能,低IS技能和混合IS技能.
- 在抑郁症,活力 (疲劳),疼痛严重程度和干扰方面观察到显著的差异.
- 伊斯兰教的个人资料与心理因素 (自我效能,灾难化,动态恐惧症) 和行为模式 (活动节奏) 有关.
结论:
- IS技能概况代表了ICP体内的身体意识和自我调节的独特模式.
- 这些概况与不同程度的CP调整和心理/行为因素有关.
- 研究结果支持将心身连接整合到CP模型中,并开发针对特定IS技能的定制干预措施,以改善结果.
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