COVID-19和克洛洛奎因传染病:YouTube上的内容分析的横截面观察研究
Cynthia Poncelet1, Raphaël Porcher2, Yên-Lan Nguyen1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France.
PloS one
|September 28, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,YouTube视频质量在COVID-19和chloroquine与用户喜欢相关,表明更好的健康素养. 然而,随着时间的推移,视频质量下降,需要更多的医疗专业人员参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,人们广泛使用在线平台获取健康信息.
- 现在,YouTube已经成为有关COVID-19治疗方法 (如黄素) 的重要信息来源.
- 评估这些在线健康内容的质量和用户参与度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于COVID-19的流行的YouTube视频质量与氨酸和用户参与度量之间的关联.
- 分析视频特征,包括来源和对治疗的立场,以及它们与质量和收视率的关系.
- 了解疫情初期对公共卫生素养的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于COVID-19和黄素的法语和英语YouTube视频中观看量最多的横截面观察研究.
- 使用DISCERN和修改后的JAMA分数评估视频质量.
- 用户参与度通过观看和喜欢来衡量.
主要成果:
- 分析了168个视频,有超过5700万次浏览量;大多数来自新闻频道,中立或支持.
- 平均视频质量中等,随着时间的推移下降;更高质量的视频来自医疗保健专业人员或教育道.
- 在视频质量 (DISCERN,修改后的JAMA) 和喜欢次数 (p<0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 那些以政治人物为特色的视频,通常是支持黄素的视频,质量得分较低.
结论:
- 视频质量和点赞之间的关联表明,互联网用户可能表现出批判性思维和健康素养.
- 尽管YouTube在信息传播中的作用很大,但需要增加卫生专业人员和政府机构的参与度.
- 确保在线健康信息的准确性和质量对于公共卫生沟通至关重要.
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