在侧翼任务中的词汇竞争重新审视了词汇竞争
Aaron Vandendaele1, Jonathan Grainger2,3
1Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
PloS one
|September 28, 2023
概括
拼写邻居侧边方便在词汇决策任务中阅读单词,但干扰感知识别任务. 这表明,当需要单词识别时,词汇竞争效应占主导地位.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 阅读科学 阅读科学
背景情况:
- 侧面任务被广泛用于研究视觉词识别.
- 拼写邻居可以影响目标文字处理.
研究的目的:
- 调查拼写邻居侧边对不同任务中的目标文字处理的影响.
- 要区分子词汇的拼写效应和词汇竞争效应.
主要方法:
- 使用词汇决策任务复制之前的发现.
- 实验使用感知识别任务与拼写邻居flankers.
- 实验包括bigram侧面条件.
主要成果:
- 拼写邻居侧翼方便了词汇决策.
- 拼写邻居侧翼者干扰了感知识别.
- 比格拉姆侧翼器促进了感知识别.
结论:
- 词汇竞争效应出现在单词识别任务中,超越了子词汇拼写方便.
- 词汇竞争的抑制作用在整个词的侧翼词中更强.
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