青少年和成年人对基于感官干预的看法:定性分析
Dana C Miller1, Sarah A Schoen2, Carolyn M Schmitt3
1Dana C. Miller, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC. At the time of this study, she was Doctoral Student, Occupational Therapy Department, Wingate University, Wingate, NC.
概括
有感官处理差异的青少年和成年人发现职业治疗是有益的. 关键因素包括治疗师关系,教育和管理感官需求的实际策略.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 感官整合 感官整合
- 青少年和成年人的健康
背景情况:
- 感官整合和处理差异显著影响青少年和成年人的职业表现和生活质量.
- 有效的以感官为中心的干预措施对这一群体至关重要.
- 关于青少年和成年人接受职业治疗以应对这些挑战的实践经验的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年和成年人与感官集成和处理差异的感知经验.
- 了解他们对职业治疗干预措施的反应.
- 确定管理感官差异的策略,并评估后干预服务需求.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性,定性研究设计.
- 数据是通过通过Zoom或电话采访11名青少年和成年人的半结构化采访收集的.
- 干预措施是基于艾尔斯感官整合® (ASI) 原则.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心主题:与治疗师相关的因素,与客户相关的因素和后续需求.
- 四个子主题详细介绍了客户和治疗师之间的关系:治疗联盟,教育,策略/工具/资源以及未来的需求.
- 客户的经验强调了以感官为中心的职业治疗对日常生活的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究为接受职业治疗的青少年和成年人有感官处理差异的经验提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这些发现可以帮助职业治疗师设计更有效,以客户为中心的基于感官的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定和完善有效的基于感官的干预措施,为这个人口.
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