计算机化信息处理评估电池 (COGNITO) 的跨文化适应和西班牙验证
Nieves Revert-Alcántara1, María Jesús Funes-Molina2, Carlos Porcel3
1University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
概括
西班牙语版本的COGNITO电池有效检测认知障碍,在老化和神经疾病的早期诊断中显示出良好的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 越来越普遍,导致功能缺陷和依赖,但仍未得到确诊.
- 计算机化工具比传统的MCI检测方法具有优势,但往往缺乏西班牙适应和专业监督.
- 早期发现MCI对于及时干预和改善治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为西班牙人口翻译,调整和验证计算机化信息处理评估电池 (COGNITO).
- 开发一种便携式系统,用于在不同环境中进行COGNITO的管理.
- 为了获得COGNITO.com西班牙语版本的初步规范数据.
主要方法:
- COGNITO电池的翻译和文化适应.
- 验证研究涉及232名西班牙参与者 (18-89岁) 没有认知障碍.
- 在4周内对89名参与者进行测试-重复测试可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- COGNITO显示了认知领域与年龄,教育和MEC分数之间的强烈正相关性.
- 性别只与视觉空间技能相关,男性表现更好.
- 观察到足够的测试重复测试可靠性 (0.63-0.66) 和令人满意的注意力执行功能和记忆领域的内部一致性.
结论:
- 西班牙语的COGNITO适应具有足够的心理测量特性,以确保有效性和可靠性.
- 初步的规范性数据可以帮助早期识别衰老和神经疾病中的认知障碍.
- COGNITO是神经心理实践中的一个多功能和有价值的工具.
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