通过将单模弹性元材料的后折软模式与刚性声学模式混合化分散工程
Michael F Groß1,2, Jonathan L G Schneider2, Yi Chen1,2
1Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|September 28, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了新的弹性超材料,揭示了由于杂交而导致的最低声频段的逆向波行为. 这种现象为超声波应用中先进的波浪操纵提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 固态物理 固态物理
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 固体中激发模式的混合化创造了独特的波浪分散关系.
- 例如包括声子极子和等离子极子,其中最低模式对应于局部共振.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究弹性超材料中不寻常的声子分散关系.
- 探索声学声模式与柔软/轻松声模式的混合.
主要方法:
- 对元材料的语音散的理论分析.
- 使用3D打印的聚合物弹性元材料进行实验验证.
- 专注于超声波的频率.
主要成果:
- 证明了普通声学声模式与后折软声模式的混合化.
- 观察到明显的避免交叉与显著的频率分裂.
- 在一个广的频率范围内,在最低频段实现了反向波的行为.
结论:
- 杂交导致了弹性元材料中独特的反向波分散关系.
- 这种效应即使在具有接近零波速的软音声模式下也是显著的.
- 这些发现对于设计超材料具有控制波传播在超声波频率的相关.
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