使用实践测量的数据,在有和没有肉症的社区老年人中确定身体构成
Sugalya Amatachaya1,2, Pakwipa Chokphukiao2,3, Puttipong Poncumhak2,4,5
1School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Journal of aging and physical activity
|September 28, 2023
概括
简单的测试,如在坐着的俯卧测试 (ULL-SPUT) 时的上肢负荷,可以帮助评估老年人的身体组成. 这种实用方法有助于识别可能受益于进一步,更详细的身体成分分析的个人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动学 运动学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 适当的身体组成对于维持老龄人口的健康,功能和独立性至关重要.
- 目前标准的身体成分评估通常是复杂的,昂贵的,并且无法用于例行监测.
- 早期检测身体成分变化对于老年人及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估实用,低成本措施的有效性,以评估老年人身体组成.
- 为了确定手握强度,五次坐立测试,以及在坐着俯仰测试 (ULL-SPUT) 期间的上肢负荷与身体构成相关.
- 确定一种可行的方法,用于在老年人群中进行初步的身体成分查.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及109名老年人 (平均年龄76岁) 的横截面研究,包括患有和没有肉类的老年人.
- 用标准方式作为参考标准评估身体组成.
- 测量手握强度,五倍的坐立测试性能,以及ULL-SPUT.
主要成果:
- ULL-SPUT和手握强度与身体组成指标有显著的相关性 (r = .297.827,p < .01).
- 五次的坐立测试没有显示出与身体组成的显著相关性.
- 当ULL-SPUT与人口统计数据相结合时,可以预测高达82%的准确度的身体组成.
结论:
- 该ULL-SPUT成为一个实用和有效的工具,用于对老年人初步的身体成分评估.
- 这种简单的测试可以帮助识别需要标准的身体成分评估和随访的个体.
- 在老年护理中,ULL-SPUT提供了一种有价值的,易于使用的方法来监测身体组成的变化.
相关概念视频
Data Collection III
The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...


