刺激性喘和工作:1999年至2018年的英国SWORD报告计划中的病例
David Fishwick1,2, Melanie Carder2, Ireny Iskandar2
1Science Division, Health and Safety Executive Bootle Headquarters, Bootle, Sefton, UK d.fishwick@sheffield.ac.uk.
Occupational and environmental medicine
|September 28, 2023
概括
刺激性喘的发病率已经下降,但在工作场所暴露在清洁产品和其他药物中继续导致病例. 这种职业呼吸道疾病仍然令人担忧.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学 职业医学
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 急性刺激性喘是一种可预防的职业呼吸道疾病,与工作场所暴露有关.
- 关于刺激性喘的长期原因和发病率的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计向国家监测计划报告的刺激性喘发病率.
- 分析随着时间的推移,刺激性喘发病率和引起性暴露的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对英国职业呼吸道疾病监测计划 (SWORD) 报告的病例分析.
- 从1999年开始,将案件分组成五年期.
- 检查致病性暴露,职业和发病率.
主要成果:
- 据估计,发现了1066例刺激性喘病例.
- 在研究期间,每年每百万就业人口的发病率从1.98下降到0.56.
- 清洁产品,酸和烟雾是与病例有关的最常见的暴露类别之一.
结论:
- 尽管发病率可能下降,但刺激性喘病例始终与已知的工作场所暴露有关.
- 观察到,由于清洁剂导致的病例显著持续存在.
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