男女体力劳动暴露率的比较:来自法国65,281名工人的调查结果
Francesca Wuytack1, Bradley Evanoff2, Ann-Marie Dale2
1Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, IRSET-ESTER, SFR ICAT, CAPTV CD, Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Inserm, Univ Rennes, EHESP, Angers, Pays de la Loire, France.
Occupational and environmental medicine
|September 28, 2023
概括
在相同的工作中,男性和女性的体力工作暴露率不同,男性在大多数职业中报告的体力工作暴露率更高. 这些暴露的性别差异凸显了针对肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 量身定制的预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是工作场所残疾和缺勤的主要原因.
- 现有的研究表明,MSD患病率和相关残疾存在性别差异.
- 已知体力工作暴露是MSDs的贡献者,但暴露的性别特异性差异尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 在相同的职业群体内调查和比较性别之间的自我报告的体力工作暴露.
- 确定在报告中存在显著性别差异的特定工作和风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自65,281名无症状法国工人的横截面数据 (CONSTANCES队列研究).
- 在同一职业类别的男性和女性之间比较了27种不同的身体暴露.
- 采用曼-惠特尼U测试来分析报告暴露的差异.
主要成果:
- 在365个职业群体中,38个职业群体中发现了在报告的身体暴露中存在显著的性别差异.
- 在这些确定的职业中,男性在79%的职业中报告了更高的暴露率.
- 妇女在医疗保健专业中报告了更高的暴露率,而性别之间的暴露差异在不同工作和特定暴露率之间有显著差异.
结论:
- 自我报告的体力劳动暴露量因性别而异,即使在同一职业内也是如此.
- 这些发现强调需要进一步的研究来定义和解决这些性别特异性的暴露差异.
- 更好的理解可以带来更有效的MSD预防策略,以适应多样化的劳动力.
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