在乌干达卢卡区,是否有可能实施一个以社区为基础的参与性小组计划,以解决残疾人获得医疗保健的问题? 一个混合方法试点研究的研究协议
Hannah Kuper1, Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata2, Tracey Smythe3,4
1International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK hannah.kuper@lshtm.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|September 28, 2023
概括
参与式学习和残疾行动 (PLA-D) 组在乌干达试点测试,以改善残疾人获得医疗保健的机会. 结果将为未来的可扩展,社区主导的健康解决方案的试验提供信息.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 残疾人面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍和较差的健康结果.
- 有关有效干预措施克服这些障碍的证据有限.
- 参与式方法为健康公平提供可扩展,低成本的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 试点测试共同创建的参与式学习和残疾行动 (PLA-D) 群体的可行性.
- 评估PLA-D组的可接受性,需求,实施和实用性.
- 为未来的大规模试验完善评估工具.
主要方法:
- 试点研究涉及乌干达卢卡区的五个PLA-D小组.
- 组包括残疾人,家庭成员和照顾者,定期在9-11个月内会面.
- 通过混合方法评估可行性:采访,焦点小组,活动监测,直接观察和调查.
主要成果:
- 数据收集侧重于可行性方面:可接受性,需求,实施和实用性.
- 将分析定性和定量数据,以了解群体动态和干预效率.
- 改进对未来研究的评估工具.
结论:
- 对PLA-D组进行试点测试对于了解在不同环境中的可行性至关重要.
- 社区主导的参与性方法有望改善残疾人获得医疗保健的机会.
- 结果将为设计一个更大的试验提供信息,以测试PLA-D组的有效性.
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