在乌克兰的非占领地区提供医疗援助
Oleg V Mazurenko1, Georgiy G Roshchin1, Ivan Yo Slychko1
1Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Department of Disaster Medicine and Military Medical Training, Kyiv, 04112Ukraine.
Prehospital and disaster medicine
|September 28, 2023
概括
移动诊所为解放的乌克兰提供了必要的医疗援助,优先考虑高血压和关节炎等非传染性疾病. 为有效的卫生应对计划,为诊所配备重要工具和药物至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰导致公共卫生设施遭到破坏.
- 移动诊所 (MCs) 被部署在解放领土提供医疗援助.
- 了解健康需求对于有效的卫生系统响应计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结移动诊所 (MC) 在第一个月的经验.
- 记录门诊访问并确定医疗和设备需求.
- 为了告知未来的健康响应策略在无人居住的地区.
主要方法:
- 在为期12天的任务 (2022年4月至5月) 中,通过直接观测和现场数据收集收集的数据.
- 478名门诊患者获得了医疗援助.
- 根据年龄,性别和ICD-10诊断分类的患者数据;使用描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 优先需求包括紧急护理,药物和卫生用品.
- 最常见的疾病:高血压 (27.6%),肌肉骨/关节炎 (26.9%),心血管疾病 (12.1%),以及2型糖尿病 (3.7%).
- 还治疗了其他疾病,如呼吸道感染,胃肠道问题和妇科问题.
结论:
- 撤离地区的卫生响应人员应该为非传染性疾病 (NCD) 和心理支持需求做好准备.
- 移动诊所需要基本的设备:血压监测器,听力镜,脉冲氧计,葡萄糖检测套件和必要的药物.
- 这项研究增强了解放领土平民群体的卫生应对计划.
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