认知行为压力管理计划可以减少术后的心理压力,并改善前列腺癌患者的生活质量
1Department of Head and Neck and Urogenital Neoplasm, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Irish journal of medical science
|September 28, 2023
概括
认知行为压力管理 (CBSM) 有效地减少前列腺癌患者手术后的焦虑和抑郁. 这种干预也显著改善了他们的生活质量,提供了一个有价值的支持性护理计划.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌 (PC) 患者经历了显著的术后焦虑和抑郁.
- 认知行为压力管理 (CBSM) 对改善PC患者的心理健康和生活质量 (QoL) 的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 评估CBSM计划在减少焦虑和抑郁症方面的有效性.
- 评估CBSM对前列腺癌手术后患者生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及160名手术后PC患者.
- 患者被分配到10周的CBSM计划或通常的护理 (UC).
- 包括焦虑,抑郁和QoL在内的结果在6个月的随访期间进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与UC组相比,CBSM组在干预后4个月和6个月显示出明显较低的焦虑分数.
- 6个月后,在CBSM组中,抑郁症得分明显较低.
- 在CBSM组的患者报告了更高的全球健康状况和功能评分,在多个随访点的症状负担较低.
结论:
- 该CBSM计划是缓解前列腺癌患者手术后焦虑和抑郁症的有效干预措施.
- CBSM显著提高了前列腺癌手术后康复的患者的生活质量.
- 这种方法为PC幸存者提供了有价值的支持性护理策略.
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