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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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轮班工作时间与身体脂肪过多直接相关
Felipe Reis Stavaux Baudson1, Luiz Antônio Alves de Menezes-Júnior2, Sílvia Nascimento de Freita3
1Post-graduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Nutrition School, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|September 28, 2023
概括
更长时间的轮班工作显著增加了超重和改变身体脂肪指标的几率. 这凸显了与长时间轮班计划相关的职业健康风险,特别是对于那些患有并发症的人来说.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 轮班工作在铁矿石开采等行业中很常见.
- 轮班工作与各种健康问题有关,包括代谢障碍.
- 了解工作时间对体脂的影响对于工人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查轮班工作时间与身体脂肪度之间的关联.
- 为了确定长时间轮班工作所影响的人类指标.
- 探索伴随性疾病对轮班工作相关肥胖症的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于巴西轮班工人的横截面研究 (2012年,2015年,2018年).
- 收集的社会人口统计,行为和人体统计数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来分析肥胖指标和轮班工作持续时间之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 多年轮班工作与超重的可能性更高相关 (BMI > 25.0 kg/m2).
- 发现了轮班持续时间和子周长,腰围 (WC) 和腰与身高比 (WHtR) 之间的显著关联.
- 在5-15年以上的轮班工作中,超重的几率比率从1.41到1.96不等.
结论:
- 长时间接触轮班工作显著影响人体肥胖的人类指标.
- 这种效应在具有先前伴随性疾病的工人中更为明显,例如失脂症或高血压.
- 频繁的夜间工作暴露加剧了轮班时间对身体构成的负面影响.
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