相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 15, 2025

05:38
Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: May 16, 2025
119
皮肤病学教育的移动应用程序中的黑色皮肤表现:一个范围审查
1The Paediatric Department, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom; rhys.dore@nhs.net.
Skinmed
|September 29, 2023
概括
皮肤学教育应用程序显示的黑色皮肤图像比教科书少. 这限制了对影响不同肤色的疾病的视觉学习,影响了医疗培训.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在皮肤病学教育中越来越多地承认种族多样性.
- 之前的研究强调,黑皮肤在教科书中的代表性不足 (4.5%-19.9%).
- 需要评估数字资源,特别是移动应用程序.
研究的目的:
- 评价皮肤黑色摄影和相关疾病在皮肤病学教育移动应用中的表现.
- 将移动应用程序中的较深肤色的描绘与现有的教科书数据进行比较.
- 评估有关在较深色肤色中普遍存在的特定皮肤病的信息的可用性.
主要方法:
- 对518个皮肤病手机应用程序进行了系统审查.
- 包括18个申请进行详细分析.
- 根据菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型 (I-IV,V-VI) 分类6645张应用中的照片,并评估疾病特异性的内容.
主要成果:
- 只有6.9%的照片描绘了菲茨帕特里克的皮肤类型V和VI,明显低于教科书中的表现 (P < 0.001).
- 菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型V和VI的代表性在各种应用中差异很大 (0.0%17.7%).
- 只有50.0%和61.1%的应用程序分别提供了有关质瘤和 keloid 痕等疾病的教育内容.
结论:
- 皮肤学教育移动应用程序与教科书相比,显著低于暗色肤色.
- 有一个显著的缺乏全面的教育内容在皮肤病影响个人有较深的皮肤.
- 改善各种皮肤色调和状况的代表性对于公平的皮肤病学教育至关重要.
相关概念视频
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
2.0K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
2.0K
Skin Cancer
4.2K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.2K
Pigmentation
2.5K
The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
2.5K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.0K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.0K
Skin Diseases and Disorders
3.9K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
3.9K
Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis
5.3K
The skin plays a crucial role in the synthesis of vitamin D, a vital nutrient for various physiological processes in the body. Vitamin D is unique because it can be synthesized in the skin through a series of chemical reactions triggered by exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight.
The solar UV B rays (290-315 nm) are absorbed by the skin, and 7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3) photolyzes it to previtamin D3, which undergoes a rapid transformation to vitamin...
The solar UV B rays (290-315 nm) are absorbed by the skin, and 7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3) photolyzes it to previtamin D3, which undergoes a rapid transformation to vitamin...
5.3K

