儿童感官反应能力评估:一个系统的审查
Ann F Watkyns1, Lizahn Gracia Cloete1, Linda D Parham2
1Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Western Cape, South Africa.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|September 29, 2023
概括
这项研究审查了3-12岁儿童的感官反应能力评估. 感官处理3维度尺度是由于其心理测量特性和适合于不同人群而选择的.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展科学是一种发展科学.
背景情况:
- 感官反应性评估对于了解儿童的感官处理至关重要.
- 现有的评估可能在心理测量属性和在不同环境中的适用性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估3-12岁儿童的感官反应能力评估.
- 为南非和其他低收入和中等收入国家选择适应适应的适当评估.
主要方法:
- 在过去30年中发表的感官反应性评估的系统文献综述.
- 使用基于共识的标准来选择健康测量仪器 (COSMIN) 方法.
- 搜索了八个数据库,由两位审查员进行独立选.
主要成果:
- 在41项研究中确定了19项评估,护理人员问卷是最常见的.
- 视觉,触觉,听觉和前体系统是最常被评估的.
- 大多数评估显示测量属性的评级中等至低.
结论:
- 大多数评估报告的心理测量信息有限,许多物业的评级较低.
- 感官处理三维量表是根据其心理测量资料来选择的.
- 选择的评估与最佳实践保持一致,推护理人员问卷和绩效测试.
相关概念视频
01:31What is a Sensory System?
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
01:08Reflex Activity
A reflex activity is an automatic, involuntary response to specific stimuli. It is a part of our survival mechanism, designed to protect us from potential harm. For example, when a bright light suddenly shines into our eyes, we instinctively close them or look away. This is a simple reflex activity orchestrated by the nervous system without conscious thought or effort.
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...