一个跨学科的干预计划,以预防多米尼加共和国的幼儿
Ninoska Abreu-Placeres1,2, Kim Rud Ekstrand1, Luis Eduardo Garrido3
1Research Area Cariology and Endodontics, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frontiers in oral health
|September 29, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,教育干预并不能预防幼儿 (ECC). 需要进一步的研究来确定障碍,并改善儿科医生对家长的口腔健康建议.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重大的口腔健康挑战.
- 有效的预防策略对于幼儿的牙健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育干预措施在预防ECC方面的有效性.
- 评估一本针对儿科医生和家长的印刷指南对ECC预防的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机临床试验 (RCT) 涉及309个父母-婴儿对.
- 干预组通过印刷指南接受了口腔健康教育;对照组没有.
- 在18个月后,使用ICDAS标准评估了儿童的口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 干预组和对照组之间的病进展没有显著差异.
- 这种干预措施在控制病进展方面没有证明有效.
- 确定了阻碍儿科医生提供足够口腔健康建议的障碍.
结论:
- 教育干预措施在防止ECC进展方面没有效果.
- 了解障碍是开发未来合作计划的关键.
- 未来的努力应集中在加强儿科医生在早期口腔健康促进中的作用上.
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