走路之外:对街道作为低收入社区潜在体力活动场所的评估和描述
M Renée Umstattd Meyer1, Tyler Prochnow1,2, Kelly R Ylitalo1
1Baylor University, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Department of Public Health, U.S.A.
Journal of healthy eating and active living
|September 29, 2023
概括
低收入边境社区的街道为体力活动提供了令人惊的潜力. 研究人员在街段发现了许多功能和设施,表明它们可以成为儿童和家庭的有价值的社区体育活动场所 (PAP).
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 低收入社区经常缺乏可访问的,优质的社区级体育活动场所 (PAP).
- 这些地区现有的PAP往往存在交通,距离和安全问题等障碍.
- 需要创造性解决方案,更好地了解儿童和家庭的现实PAP.
研究的目的:
- 描述两个低收入的墨西哥遗产社区的街区作为潜在的PAP.
- 评估体育活动的可用性和质量,街道段的设施和不文明.
主要方法:
- 在研究社区,Promotora的研究人员对所有街段 (n=867) 进行了全面的评估.
- 评估体育活动特征 (例如篮球篮),设施 (例如院子空间) 和不文明 (例如松散的狗).
主要成果:
- 路段包含有利于促进体育活动的功能和设施.
- 平均而言,街段拥有6.10个促进体育活动的功能和27.65个促进体育活动的设施.
- 功能和设施均被评为质量良好至合理的.
结论:
- 应该将街道视为潜在的PAP,以加强身体活动和在服务不足的社区积极发挥作用.
- 评估街道作为PAP可以为基于地点的项目提供信息,如Play Streets.
- 未来的研究应该探讨居民对街道的看法,即除了步行之外,街道是身体活动的安全空间.
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