哥伦比亚适合生物质能源使用的市镇,基于从可持续发展角度进行的多标准分析
Maria Jisset Calvo-Saad1, Juan Sebastián Solís-Chaves1,2, Walter Murillo-Arango3
1Universidad ECCI, Cra 19 No 49-20, Bogotá, 111311, Colombia, Grupo de investigación GADES and Universidad de Manizales.
Heliyon
|September 29, 2023
概括
本研究确定了适合从农业,畜牧业和城市生物质发电可再生能源的哥伦比亚市镇. 它强调了在127-162个市镇使用先进的决策方法实现可持续能源多样化的潜力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 地质统计学 在地质统计学
背景情况:
- 全球变暖需要可再生能源战略.
- 生物质提供了生物燃料,电力和热量的可持续来源.
- 能源矩阵的多样化对于国家能源安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定适合使用剩余生物质生产可持续能源的哥伦比亚市镇.
- 评估可再生能源的农业,畜牧业和城市生物质潜力.
- 根据专家标准,比较能源发电适用性与联合国可持续发展目标.
主要方法:
- 地理统计多标准决策方法 (MCDM).
- 分析层次过程 (AHP),包括等级和加权线性组合.
- 综合可持续发展指标和哥伦比亚官方数据.
主要成果:
- 127个市镇被确定为适合农业城市生物质能源.
- 162个市镇被确定为适合畜牧业-城市生物质能源.
- 充足的生产潜力是城市生物质利用的关键限制.
结论:
- 哥伦比亚拥有来自各种生物质来源的可再生能源发电的巨大潜力.
- MCDM为评估生物质对能源的适用性提供了一个强大的框架.
- 需要战略规划来克服城市生物质利用的挑战.
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