关于中国NIMBY主义解决方案之路的研究:基于定性比较分析方法的案例研究
1Capital University of Economics and Business, No. 121, Zhangjialukou, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Heliyon
|September 29, 2023
概括
了解"不在我的后院" (NIMBY) 冲突对中国治理至关重要. 本研究确定了影响NIMBY结果的关键因素,并提出了居民满意度和经济增长的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 环境研究 环境研究
背景情况:
- 中国越来越多的公众意识加剧了"不在我的后院" (NIMBY) 问题,造成了公众与政府之间的冲突.
- 现有的研究缺乏对影响各种NIMBY结果的因素的全面分析.
- 有效的决策需要了解NIMBY现象的驱动因素,以平衡公共利益和发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响中国NIMBY现象结果的各种因素.
- 确定导致取消NIMBY设施的途径.
- 为解决NIMBY冲突提出可行的战略,同时促进当地经济发展.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊集 (fsQCA) 的定性比较分析.
- 从2009年到2021年,分析了中国31起NIMBY病例.
- 确定导致特定NIMBY结果的因果结构.
主要成果:
- 确定了七种不同的途径,可以导致NIMBY设施的取消.
- 政府的信誉和社交媒体的参与对于解决NIMBY问题至关重要.
- 有害的设施更有可能面临地方政府的妥协,尽管这并不总是最佳的.
结论:
- 持续妥协是不够的;需要综合方法来实现可持续的冲突解决.
- 拟议的战略包括建立多利益相关者系统,利用在线平台进行参与,并促进科学素养.
- 实施这些战略可以提高社区的满意度,确保知情决策,并支持当地经济发展.
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