在密西西比三角洲,健康饮食和身体活动的障碍
Katharine Halfacre1, David R Buys1, Megan E Holmes2
1Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, U.S.A.
Journal of healthy eating and active living
|September 29, 2023
概括
密西西比三角洲的农村社区面临着严重的肥胖问题,因为社区层面的障碍影响健康饮食和体育活动. 解决这些环境因素对于未来农村地区减肥战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 农村地区占美国人口的15-20%,往往获得医疗保健的机会有限,疾病率高.
- 密西西比州的农村人口 (54%) 面临着严重的肥胖,饮食不良和身体活动不足.
- 现有文献强调需要了解影响农村环境健康行为的区域因素.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍密西西比三角洲社区健康饮食和体育活动的社区层面的障碍和促进者.
- 在密西西比河三角洲内对肥胖和相关因素的调查结果进行上下文化.
- 为未来减少农村人口肥胖的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在25个密西西比三角洲社区调查了352人.
- 分析社区的食物和体育活动环境.
- 奇方位分析以确定身体质量指数 (BMI),年龄和健康状况之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在研究参与者中报告的超重 (22.9%) 和肥胖 (62.1%) 的高患病率.
- 在BMI,年龄和健康状况之间发现了显著的关联.
- 社区环境和农村特征被认为是健康饮食和体力活动的主要障碍.
结论:
- 社区和环境因素严重阻碍了密西西比三角洲的健康行为.
- 需要进行定性研究,以制定针对减肥的有针对性的计划策略.
- 研究结果为面临肥胖挑战的类似农村地区的干预提供了方向.
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