聊天GPT在行动:利用人工智能潜力,解决医学,教育和科学研究中的伦理挑战
Madhan Jeyaraman1, Swaminathan Ramasubramanian2, Sangeetha Balaji2
1Department of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India. madhanjeyaraman@gmail.com.
World journal of methodology
|September 29, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI),如ChatGPT,在医学和研究方面显示出希望,但需要人类的监督. 负责任的人工智能使用可以增强医疗保健和学术界等领域,只要优先考虑道德准则和交叉验证.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 学术研究学术研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具,以OpenAI的ChatGPT为例,在医疗保健,学术界和各种行业都有很大的潜力.
- 人工智能在标准化测试中表现出与医学学生相当的能力,这表明它在医学教育,放射学,遗传学和行政任务中具有实用性.
- 当前的人工智能应用有前途,但需要仔细整合,以增强,而不是取代人类的专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 在专业和学术环境中探索高级AI工具 (如ChatGPT) 的潜在应用和局限性.
- 突出人类监督,道德考虑和AI部署强有力的政策的关键需求.
- 强调协作和监管对人工智能的负责任整合的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在专业领域对人工智能能力的当前证据的审查.
- 在标准化医疗评估中分析AI性能.
- 识别与人工智能工具相关的局限性和伦理问题.
- 审查对负责任的人工智能部署的要求.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具在医疗教育支持,报告生成和数据优化等任务中表现出熟练.
- 存在重大局限性,包括批判性思维的挑战和产生不准确信息 (例如,虚假引用).
- 对滥用,偏见,过度依赖和数据隐私的担忧需要严格的验证和政策制定.
结论:
- 人工智能工具可以提高医疗保健,学术界和工业,当负责任地使用时,增强人类的能力而不损害完整性.
- 有效和道德的人工智能部署需要开发人员,研究人员,教育工作者和决策者之间的合作.
- 开发特定领域的工具,明确的指导方针,法规和公共话语对于负责任地利用AI的潜力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Ethical Dilemmas I
943
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
943
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.5K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.5K
What is Genetic Engineering?
74.3K
Overview
74.3K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.1K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.1K


