在印度喀拉拉邦的全州大学心理健康计划的框架和概述
Jaisoorya T S1, Shiju Joseph2, Kalarani K S2
1Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|September 29, 2023
概括
印度第一个全州大学心理健康服务机构JEEVANI在成立五个月内成功为2300多名学生提供了支持. 这个结构化的计划提供了一个可扩展的模式,在资源有限的教育环境中提供心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 高等教育政策 高等教育政策
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,心理健康挑战在大学生中很普遍.
- 结构化的心理健康服务对于改善学生福祉至关重要.
- 尽管招生人数不断增加,但印度面临着大学心理健康服务的短缺.
研究的目的:
- 描述JEEVANI的框架,印度的第一个全州大学心理健康服务.
- 提供JEEVANI在最初五个月的运营运作概述.
- 为在资源有限的国家实施类似举措提供一个模型.
主要方法:
- 在66所学院 (2019-2020年) 实施一个结构化的全州大学心理健康计划 (JEEVANI).
- 部署经过早期识别,干预和转诊培训的合格辅导员,使用阶段性护理模式.
- 开展宣传计划,以消除学生群体中心理健康问题的耻辱化.
主要成果:
- 2,315名学生在2019年10月至2020年2月期间获得了服务.
- 焦虑和抑郁是最常见的学生问题; 54名学生被确定患有严重精神疾病.
- 辅导员提供了3,758个个别会议,解决学术和人际关系困难,有68人转诊专家护理.
结论:
- 杰瓦尼框架为印度高等教育中结构化的心理健康服务提供提供了一个可行的模型.
- 分享技术细节和运营洞察力可以指导低收入和中等收入国家的类似项目.
- 该倡议证明了在资源有限的教育环境中解决心理健康需求的潜力.
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