感性准确性任务:印度的适应和验证
Preeti Sinha1, Urvakhsh M Mehta1, Anuradha S N1,2
1Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|September 29, 2023
概括
印度同理心准确性任务 (I-EAT) 是评估印度同理心准确性的验证工具. 它在各种人群中显示出良好的有效性和内部一致性,包括患有抑郁症和精神分裂症的人群.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 共感准确性任务 (EAT) 是评估共感准确性的客观措施.
- 根据印度社会文化背景对EAT的调整导致了印度EAT (I-EAT),因为叙述事件和情感的变化.
研究的目的:
- 为印度社会文化环境适应和验证同情准确性任务 (EAT),创建印度EAT (I-EAT).
- 评估I-EAT在不同印度人群中的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 八个视频被改编成英语,印度语和坎纳达语,确保年龄,情绪和性别的统一表示.
- 通过与现有的同情度量和临床组 (抑郁症,精神分裂症) 和健康对照进行横截面比较来验证I-EAT.
主要成果:
- I-EAT显示了良好的内容有效性和内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.73).
- 与自我报告的同理心措施 (认知和情感同理心问卷,人际反应指数) 发现了令人满意的并发有效性.
- 在冷漠度评估量表 (r = -0.67,p < .001) 中观察到良好的差异有效性,在临床和老年人群中已知组有效性充足.
结论:
- 印度EAT (I-EAT) 是一种用于评估印度人口的同情准确性的心理测量仪器.
- I-EAT 保持了原始 EAT 的性能标准,同时在文化上进行了调整.
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