一个基于互联网的行为干预自闭症谱系障碍的成年人 - 随机对照试验和可行性研究
Britta Westerberg1,2, Fredrik Holländare3, Susanne Bejerot1,2
1University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Internet interventions
|September 29, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,基于互联网的干预对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人来说是可行的,但没有显著改善生活质量或精神症状. 需要进一步的研究,以针对ASD进行量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断和精神病相关疾病需要有效的干预措施.
- 证据支持基于互联网的心理健康干预措施,但它们对患有自闭症的成年人有效性尚未评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于互联网的干预对ASD成年人的生活质量和精神症状的可行性和影响.
- 评估自主生活质量,连贯感,抑郁和焦虑在成年人与ASD.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及84名患有自闭症的成年人,分为18周的基于互联网的干预或对照组.
- 干预包括关于自闭症相关困难的模块,认知行为策略,个人反和同行聊天会议.
- 主要结果 (生活质量,连贯感) 和次要结果 (抑郁,焦虑) 被测量了五次; 分析了坚持和满意度.
主要成果:
- 参与者的满意度和坚持是令人满意的.
- 两组之间没有观察到生活质量,连贯感或精神症状的显著改善.
- 自闭症特征与生活质量和连贯感有负相关性,与焦虑和抑郁症状有正相关性.
结论:
- 基于互联网的干预表明了在坚持和参与者满意度方面的可行性.
- 该干预对测量结果没有显著影响,可能是由于试验设计的局限性和参与者的异质性.
- 未来对自闭症的干预措施应该灵活,在格式,内容和支持方面量身定制,这项试验为后续研究提供了洞察力.
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