在患有基本震的成年人中,耻辱和社会回避
Padraig O'Suilleabhain1, Diane S Berry1, Duane A Lundervold2
1Department of Neurology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Movement disorders clinical practice
|September 29, 2023
概括
基本震 (ET) 耻辱与社会功能障碍有关,特别是在年轻患者和女性中. 解决抑郁症和耻辱困扰可能会减少基本震患者的回避行为.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 基本震 (ET) 可能导致患者的耻辱和回避行为.
- ET耻辱的特征及其对社会功能障碍的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定ET患者感知到的耻辱和社会功能障碍的预测因素.
- 探索ET中与社会功能障碍相关的可治疗的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 调查了158名ET患者的耻辱感,社会功能障碍,震严重程度和心理因素 (焦虑,抑郁,正念,弹性,自恋).
主要成果:
- 更糟糕的震严重程度 (尤其是年轻患者) 和声震预测感知到的耻辱感.
- 感知到的耻辱,抑郁,耻辱心理困扰和女性性别预测了社会功能障碍.
- 33.8%的参与者经历了社会功能障碍,并使用了不适应的回避策略.
结论:
- 抑郁症和耻辱心理困扰是ET中社会功能障碍的关键因素.
- 针对心理因素的干预措施可能会减少回避行为.
- 年轻的患有严重或声震的患者,以及女性,特别容易受到ET污名和社会功能障碍的影响.
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