人工智能在结肠直肠癌查中的应用:未来前景 (综述)
Menglu Ding1, Junbin Yan1, Guanqun Chao2
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (The Xin Hua Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, P.R. China.
Oncology reports
|September 29, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 增强了结肠镜用于结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查,提高了准确性和效率. 人工智能辅助结肠镜解决了医生的变异性,提高了早期检测率并降低了CRC死亡率.
科学领域:
- 瘤学和医疗技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,在所有癌症中,其发病率排名第三,死亡率排名第二.
- 预计到2030年,CRC负担将增加60%,这凸显了改善查和诊断策略的迫切需要.
- 虽然结肠镜是主要的CRC查工具,但其准确性严重依赖于医生的经验,这对一致的诊断率构成了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能 (AI) 提高结肠镜检查结肠直肠癌查的潜力.
- 通过整合人工智能技术来解决传统结肠镜检查的局限性,例如医生变性.
- 通过人工智能协助提高基于结肠镜的CRC查的整体准确性,效率和质量.
主要方法:
- 利用先进的AI,包括深度学习架构和高性能计算.
- 整合人工智能算法来协助医生在结肠镜检查过程中.
- 专注于AI在提高CRC查诊断准确性和程序效率方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能辅助结肠镜显示,它有可能显著提高结肠直肠癌检测的准确性.
- 人工智能集成可以提高结肠镜查的效率和质量,补偿医生依赖的变化.
- 人工智能的能力对于通过先进的查影响结肠直肠癌发病率和死亡率至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能为提高结肠镜检查在结肠直肠癌查中的有效性提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
- 人工智能辅助结肠镜可以导致更准确和更有效的CRC早期检测,从而降低死亡率.
- 人工智能在医学领域的持续发展对于推进癌症查和患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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