参与和不参与有组织的团队或个人体育活动的青少年体育活动的趋势
Dorota Groffik1, Karel Fromel2,1, Mateusz Ziemba3
1The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Institute of Sport Science, Katowice, Poland.
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
|September 29, 2023
概括
在大流行期间,青少年参与有组织的体育活动 (PA) 减少了. 然而,有组织的团队和个人PA对整体的每周PA产生了积极的影响,特别是对男孩和女孩的剧烈活动.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有组织的体育活动 (PA) 对青少年来说至关重要,以培养终身的习惯,并达到推的活动水平.
- 体育教育和有组织的PA有助于体育素养.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,青少年参与有组织的PA受到负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 根据青少年参与有组织的团队PA,有组织的个人PA或没有组织的PA,分析PA水平的趋势和差异.
- 提出减轻大流行对青少年参与有组织PA的不利影响的策略.
主要方法:
- 从2012年到2021年进行的一项长度研究,涉及51所中学的2,763名青少年 (1,202名男孩,1561名女孩).
- 使用"体育偏好调查"评估参与有组织的PA.
- 通过"国际体力活动问卷-长表格"测量每周的PA水平.
主要成果:
- 观察到有组织的PA参与的下降趋势,主要归因于2020-2021年与流行病有关的中断.
- 参与有组织团队和个人PA的青少年报告说,与不参与的同龄人相比,他们的学校,娱乐,充满活力,适度和整体每周PA水平更高.
- 这种积极的关联在男孩和女孩中都被注意到,女孩显示出更高的活力,中度和整体PA.
结论:
- 参与有组织的团队和个人PA显著支持青少年强和整体的每周PA.
- 应对疫情负面影响的策略应侧重于增加青少年参与多样化的有组织PA.
- 建议强调有组织的个人PA,因为它可以适应各种环境,包括在限制时期的家庭或户外活动.
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