基于激励面试的健康调解员干预措施增加了弱势群体接种疫苗的意图
Chloé Cogordan1, Lisa Fressard1, Lauriane Ramalli2
1Southeastern Health Regional Observatory, ORS PACA, Marseille, France.
接受激励面试 (MI) 培训的卫生调解员改善了弱势群体对疫苗的信心和意图. 这种方法显示了促进COVID-19和DTP助推器在服务不足的社区的吸收的希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在弱势群体中,针对COVID-19和白风-脊髓灰质炎 (DTP) 助推剂的疫苗接种覆盖率不足很普遍.
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 在这些群体中构成了实现足够免疫率的重大障碍.
- 卫生调解员 (HM) 对于针对服务不足社区的外展计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估动机面试 (MI) 培训对HM在MI技能方面的有效性.
- 评估基于MI的干预对弱势群体中个体的疫苗接种准备 (VR) 和疫苗接种意向的影响.
- 确定使用MI在疫苗接种公共卫生宣传中的可行性和影响.
主要方法:
- 在为期两天的研讨会上,16名HM接受了MI技术的培训.
- 在MISI问卷中评估了HM在培训后的MI知识和技能.
- 经过培训的保健医生为贫困社区的324人提供了基于MI的疫苗接种干预措施.
- 7C尺度测量VR,并在干预前后记录了接种疫苗的意图.
主要成果:
- 医生表现出显著的MI知识,技能和自信的获取.
- 接种疫苗的准备 (VR) 在受访者中增加了6%.
- 接受COVID-19和DTP助推剂的意图显著增加 (分别为74%和52%).
- 接受采访的人表示对MI干预的满意度很高,尽管还有一些问题.
结论:
- MI培训为健康医生提供了有效的技能,以解决疫苗犹的问题.
- 基于MI的干预措施在改善弱势群体对疫苗的信心和意图方面显示出希望.
- 这种方法可以提高公共卫生推广疫苗接种计划的有效性.
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