患者对慢性淋巴细胞白血病治疗的偏好:CHOICE研究
Paolo Sportoletti1, Luca Laurenti2, Annalisa Chiarenza3
1Institute of Hematology and Center for Hemato-Oncology Research, University of Perugia and Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Hematological oncology
|September 29, 2023
概括
患者对慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 治疗的偏好突出了人们对感染和治疗持续时间的担忧,而不是无进展的生存率. 这些发现,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间,表明CLL管理患者优先事项的转变.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 治疗方法在疗效,副作用和施用方面存在显著差异.
- 了解患者的偏好对于优化CLL管理策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明患者在特定治疗属性方面的优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对各种慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 治疗特征的偏好.
- 评估这些偏好如何与疾病阶段,治疗史和社会人口因素相关.
- 确定影响CLL患者治疗选择的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的观察性研究,涉及16个意大利中心的401名成年CLL患者.
- 使用离散选择实验 (DCE) 来评估患者对治疗属性的偏好 (反应长度,给药途径/持续时间,副作用风险).
- 使用经过验证的问卷 (EQ-5D-5L,EORTC QLQ-C30,QLQ CLL-16) 评估与健康有关的生活质量.
主要成果:
- "观察和等待"的患者优先考虑感染风险 (36.2%) 和治疗持续时间 (28.0%),而不是无进展生存 (PFS) (16.9%).
- 以前接受过治疗的患者也优先考虑了治疗持续时间 (33.3%) 和感染风险 (28.8%),器官损伤 (19.4%) 也显著.
- 总的来说,对感染风险的担忧至关重要;PFS在意想不到地被优先考虑较少,可能受到COVID-19大流行的影响.
结论:
- 患者在CLL治疗中的偏好受到感染风险和治疗持续时间方面的担忧的强烈影响.
- 无进展生存率虽然很重要,但并不是该研究队列治疗选择的主要驱动因素.
- 由于COVID-19大流行可能对患者的优先事项产生了重大影响,在CLL治疗决策中强调了安全性和耐受性.
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