从2008年到2018年,在头部和部奖学金的毕业生中描述性别趋势
Alexis Miller1, Madelyn N Stevens2, Alice Tang3
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Head & neck
|September 29, 2023
概括
尽管女性奖学金毕业生数量增加,但在头 (H&N) 手术中仍然存在性别差异. 女性的学术等级和h指数较低,表明需要在H&N手术职业生涯中得到进一步支持.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 头部和部 (H&N) 手术面临着潜在的性别差距,影响多样性.
- 了解女性H&N外科医生的代表性和职业发展对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估最近获得H&N手术奖学金的毕业生中性别代表性的趋势.
- 评估职业发展轨迹和学术生产力的性别差异 (h指数).
主要方法:
- 美国头部和部学会 (AHNS) 认可的H&N手术奖学金毕业生 (2008-2018) 的横截面分析.
- 从公共来源收集的人口统计数据,包括性别,实践类型和学术等级.
- 通过h指数测量的学术生产力,分析了在实践中考虑多年的情况.
主要成果:
- 在获得H&N奖学金的毕业生中,女性的比例从2008年的3%增加到2018年的33% (总体为22%).
- 同样比例的女性和男性毕业生进入学术实践 (23%).
- 女性担任的学术职位 (助理,副教授,常任教授) 较少,h指数比男性低,即使在实践中控制了多年.
结论:
- 尽管女性H&N手术奖学金毕业率增加,但在学术等级和生产力方面仍然存在显著的性别差异.
- 虽然女性进入学术H&N手术的比例相对较高,但需要进一步的调查和支持,以解决已确定的性别差距.
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