家庭护理类型-非正式与至少一些正式事项对接收者的感知控制
Molly J Wylie1, Kathrin Boerner1, Edward Alan Miller1
1Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The Gerontologist
|September 29, 2023
概括
接受合并的正式和非正式的家庭护理可以增强老年人的掌握感. 支持的类型对于感知到的控制是很重要的,它会影响个人对自己的独立性和生活方向的感受.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 感知控制对老年人来说是一个重要的心理资源.
- 在现场老龄化可能会提高控制力,但许多人依靠外部援助进行日常生活.
- 这项研究探讨了不同家庭护理来源如何影响老年人感知控制.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭护理来源 (正式与非正式) 和感知控制之间的关联.
- 探索护理类型与感知控制的两个方面之间的关系:掌握和感知约束.
- 评估身体残疾对支持控制关系的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (2012,2014) 的数据.
- 包括50岁以上的社区成年人,至少有一项日常生活活动 (ADL) 障碍 (N=884).
- 使用普通最小平方回归来分析支持类型,感知控制和残疾水平.
主要成果:
- 与单独的非正式支持相比,联合的正式和非正式支持与更高的掌握相关.
- 没有发现ADL损伤水平对支持对照关系有显著的缓解作用.
- 支持类型影响了对掌握的看法,但没有感知到约束.
结论:
- 在国内获得的工具支持类型对感知控制的具体方面产生重大影响.
- 研究结果表明,应量身定制家庭护理服务,以增强老年人的掌握和自主感.
- 告知家庭护理计划开发对于支持老龄化人口感知控制至关重要.
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