裂护理中的美学结果:探索青春期患者报告结果的模式
Kristina Dunworth1, J Andres Hernandez2, Jessica Ching3,4
1From the Duke University School of Medicine.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
|September 29, 2023
概括
患有唇裂的青少年报告说,随着年龄的增长,面部美学变得更糟,痛苦增加. 性别也会影响这些结果,女性更容易经历与外表相关的痛苦. 这强调了在这个关键的发展时期需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 青春期是嘴/口腔裂患者的面生长和心理社会发展的关键时期.
- 在此期间,面部差异可以显著影响自我认知和心理社会福祉.
- 患者报告的结果措施对于理解主观经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索青少年的审美结果和外观相关的痛苦与单边裂口唇/口腔.
- 调查这些结果如何因年龄和性别而异.
- 使用CLEFT-Q和FACE-Q尺度进行全面评估.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及6个裂口治疗中心的多中心,横截面研究.
- 从2019年到2022年收集CLEFT-Q和FACE-Q数据的前景收集.
- 包括年龄在8-22岁的患有单边裂唇,气囊和 palatal,不包括那些最近的三级手术护理.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人相比,年长的青少年报告说,与年轻人相比,他们的审美结果更差,与外表相关的痛苦更大.
- 虽然美学结果在两性之间是相似的,但女性报告了更高的外表相关的痛苦.
- 年龄和性别相互作用,影响青春期感知到的美学结果和痛苦.
结论:
- 患有口唇裂的患者在整个青春期可能会经历面部美学感知下降,受性别的影响.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来证实这些发现.
- 调查心理社会因素和第三级手术护理的影响对于全面的患者管理至关重要.
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