在农场生活的年轻人中,医疗协助的自杀倾向
Jeffrey J VanWormer1, Richard L Berg2, Matthew Wieckhorst3
1Center for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|September 29, 2023
概括
与非农村青年相比,农村青年的医疗协助自杀率较低. 这项研究强调了农业环境中青少年心理健康的潜在保护因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 美国年轻人的自杀率正在上升,特别是在农村地区.
- 农业对青少年自杀倾向的影响尚不清楚.
- 早期识别自杀倾向对于预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查农场居住与青少年自杀倾向之间的联系.
- 为了比较农场青年与非农场青年的自杀率.
- 根据农业暴露,确定医疗协助自杀倾向的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 来自威斯康星州医疗保健系统 (2017-2022) 的医疗记录的回顾性分析.
- 包括2,010名农场青年和51,900名非农场青年 (57%农村).
- 综合结果衡量医疗协助的自杀倾向 (想法,企图,自我伤害).
主要成果:
- 农场年轻人医疗协助自杀的几率较低 (aOR=0.55).
- 与非农业非农村青年相比,非农业非农村青年的自杀率更高 (aOR=1.21).
- 0.8%的农业青年,1.8%的非农业农村青年和1.6%的非农业非农村青年呈现自杀倾向.
结论:
- 生活在农场的儿童和青少年显着不太可能出现医疗协助的自杀倾向.
- 农村居住,独立于农场地位,与增加自杀倾向的几率有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以揭示与农场生活相关的保护因素对年轻人的心理健康.
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