针和注射器计划的单位成本提供:全球系统审查和成本推断
Jordan A Killion1,2, Christopher Magana1, Javier A Cepeda3
1University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
AIDS (London, England)
|September 29, 2023
概括
针计划 (NSP) 对于预防注射毒品 (PWID) 的人群中艾滋病毒和HCV至关重要. 本研究估计了全球NSP成本,揭示了全面覆盖的重大资金缺口.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 针和注射器程序 (NSP) 已被证明是预防艾滋病毒和C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 在注射药物使用者 (PWID) 之间传播的有效干预措施.
- 全球NSP覆盖范围有限部分归因于缺乏国家特定的成本和成本效益数据,阻碍了知情的规划和融资.
- 本研究解决了这一数据缺口,通过系统地审查NSP单元成本和在全球范围内推断结果.
结论:
- 从这次审查中得出的回归模型可以帮助缺乏NSP成本数据的国家规划和资助艾滋病毒/HCV预防计划.
- 调查结果强调,在全球范围内实现高覆盖率的NSP的资金短缺严重.
- 准确的成本数据对于倡导和实施有效的减少危害战略至关重要.
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