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执业护士教育:将2021年的基本知识与残疾人健康保健教育的核心能力结合起来
Rebecca Kronk1, Denise Lucas, Susan Williams
1Duquesne University School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|September 29, 2023
概括
残疾人面临着严重的健康不平等和医疗保健中的障碍. 将残疾能力纳入护理教育对于准备高级实践护士提供公平,终身护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 残疾人是世界上最大的少数群体 (占全球人口的16%),他们的健康状况较差,死亡率更高.
- 身体残疾人的健康不平等源于社会经济和政治因素,健康的社会决定因素,增加的风险因素和系统性医疗保健障碍.
- 当前的医疗保健培训往往缺乏关于残疾能力的具体标准,这阻碍了有效的护理提供.
研究的目的:
- 将美国护理学院协会 (AACN) 的基本知识与残疾人医疗保健教育的核心能力映射出来.
- 确定将残疾能力纳入高级实践护理课程的协同机会.
- 提高未来护士在为残疾人提供全面护理方面的准备能力.
主要方法:
- 两个关键的教育框架的比较分析:AACN残疾人医疗保健教育的基本知识和核心能力.
- 识别能力集中的重叠和互补领域.
- 框架映射,以说明课程开发的整合点.
主要成果:
- 在AACN基本知识和残疾特异能力之间确定了明确的对齐和协同潜力.
- 绘制了具体的整合点,展示了现有的护理教育标准如何将残疾人健康知识和技能纳入.
- 绘图提供了在高级实践护理课程课程增强的路线图.
结论:
- 在AACN基本原则的指导下,将残疾能力纳入护理教育,对于解决健康差异至关重要.
- 这种整合将为高级实践护士提供必要的技能,为残疾人提供高质量的以人为中心的护理.
- 在护理教育中对残疾人培训采取标准化的方法,将改善这种服务不足的人群的健康结果.
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