移动应用程序干预的有效性,为准备学龄前儿童和家长进行日间手术:随机对照试验
Heli Kerimaa1,2, Mervi Hakala1,2,3, Marianne Haapea1,4
1Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 29, 2023
概括
一个移动应用程序干预日间手术准备并没有减少家长的焦虑或儿童的疼痛. 然而,它确实降低了儿童手术后的恐惧和家长压力,为数字健康解决方案提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 日间手术使家庭能够快速出院,但很少有数字解决方案支持准备.
- 有效的准备策略对于尽量减少儿科日间手术中的痛苦至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个移动应用程序在管理学龄前儿童的恐惧和疼痛方面的有效性.
- 评估移动应用程序在日间手术准备期间对父母焦虑和压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及70名儿童 (年龄为2-6岁) 接受选择性日间手术.
- 干预组使用了移动应用程序;对照组接受了例行准备.
- 结果 (恐惧,疼痛,焦虑,压力) 用四个时间点的验证尺度测量.
主要成果:
- 在这两组中,父母的焦虑和压力水平在手术后下降.
- 两组之间的儿童疼痛或父母焦虑没有显著差异.
- 干预组的儿童表现出更大的恐惧减少;父母经历的术后压力较少.
结论:
- 移动应用程序没有减少手术前的焦虑或疼痛,但降低了手术后的父母压力.
- 儿童的恐惧水平在应用程序干预下显著降低.
- 这些发现有助于开发创新的,以患者为中心的数字准备方法,用于儿科日间手术.
关键词:
焦虑是一种焦虑.一天的手术手术.恐惧 恐惧 恐惧 恐惧移动应用程序移动应用程序手机电话 手机电话手机电话疼痛 疼痛 疼痛 疼痛父母的父母的父母的父母的父母的父母的父母.准备 准备 准备 准备幼儿园儿童学龄前儿童随机对照试验是随机对照试验.压力就是压力,压力就是压力.更多相关视频
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