乳腺癌妇女患者延迟的决定因素 乳腺癌妇女
Sreekutty S J1, Athirarani Muralidhran Rohini2, Rosenara Beegum Thajudheen3
1Departmen of Community Health Nursing, KIMS College of Nursing, (Affiliated to Kerala University of Health Sciences), Korani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|September 29, 2023
概括
大多数患有乳腺癌的女性经历了治疗延迟,通常是由于患者相关因素和缺乏知识. 解决这些可预防的问题对于改善乳腺癌的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 延迟寻求治疗是乳腺癌管理的一个重要障碍.
- 了解导致延迟的因素对于及时诊断和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计女性寻求乳腺癌治疗的延迟.
- 确定与寻求治疗延迟相关的社会临床因素.
主要方法:
- 在印度南部的一个三级护理中心,对330名妇女进行了横截面调查.
- 关于社会临床变量和延迟原因的数据是通过半结构面试收集的.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与延迟相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 86.8%的参与者在寻求治疗时遇到延迟.
- 与患者相关的延迟 (33.5%) 和系统延迟 (12.4%) 是显著的.
- 诸如以前的乳腺瘤史,乳腺癌知识,转诊医院,初次访问的医生和评估时间等因素具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 患者延迟是延迟乳腺癌治疗的主要原因之一.
- 在研究中发现的可预防因素突显了干预的机会.
- 解决这些因素可以改善乳腺癌的早期诊断和治疗启动.
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