使用生油治疗恶心和吐乳房增大手术后的恶心和吐
Marcos Sforza1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, Manu Sidhu1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, Renee Okhiria1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
1Marcos Sforza, MD, is a Plastic Surgeon, responsible for the Elective Internship in Plastic Surgery at The Dolan Park Hospital, UK, and a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
生油有效地降低了手术后恶心和吐 (PONV),并减少了接受乳腺增大手术的女性的阿片类药物使用. 这种天然疗法为疼痛和恶心管理提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
背景情况:
- 手术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 是麻醉后的一个常见并发症.
- 类阿片类止痛药经常用于治疗疼痛,但可以加剧恶心和吐.
- 寻求非药物干预来减轻这些副作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估生油在预防PONV中的有效性.
- 评估生油对术后疼痛和阿片类药物消费的影响.
- 研究生油作为乳腺增大手术中的辅助疗法.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项双盲,随机,安慰剂控制的研究.
- 30名接受乳腺增大手术的女性通过喉口罩接受了生油或安慰剂.
- 手术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 评分是主要结果指标.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂相比,生油显著降低了PONV/VAS得分 (p < .001).与安慰剂相比,生油显著降低了PONV/VAS得分 (p < .001).
- 平均PONV得分在生油组 (1.70 ± 0.48) 与安慰剂 (4.20 ± 0.79) 相比显著较低.
- 生油也与减少吗啡使用相关.
结论:
- 生油在乳房增大后预防PONV方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 生油可以减少对术后阿片类止痛药的需要.
- 紫金花提供了一个有价值的治疗选择,用于管理PONV和阿片类药物需求在手术患者.
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