在北方印第安人中确定与慢性腰部疼痛相关的危险因素和健康问题:基于社区的研究
Dipika Bansal1, Muhammed Favas Kt1, Saroj Kundan Bharti1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Pain physician
|September 29, 2023
概括
慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 影响了16%的成年人,随着年龄的增长和体重不足被确定为关键风险因素. 公共卫生倡议应促进年轻人健康体重和积极的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 是全球残疾的重要原因,但关于其患病率和促成因素的数据仍然有限.
- 大约70-80%的成年人在一生中会经历腰部不适,这凸显了这种疾病的广泛影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定成年人群中CLBP的流行率.
- 为了确定与CLBP相关的风险因素.
- 调查相关的健康问题和寻求健康的行为.
主要方法:
- 在印度迪加尔的一家三级护理机构进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从2847名成年参与者收集数据,使用标准问卷.
- 统计分析包括千二测试,独立的t测试和物流回归来确定风险变量.
主要成果:
- 发现CLBP的终身患病率为16% (95% CI,15-17%).
- 显著的CLBP风险因素包括年龄增加 (OR,1.040),体重不足 (OR,3.315),疼痛频率增加 (OR,1.616).
- 很大一部分患者 (62%) 为他们的CLBP寻求医疗照顾超过10次.
结论:
- 该研究确定了CLBP的关键风险因素,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
- 公共卫生战略应侧重于促进健康体重和活跃的生活方式,特别是在年轻,有生产力的人口中.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这些局限性问题,例如无法分层CLBP严重程度.
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