助产士用来支持产前身体活动的策略:一个范围审查
Émilie Brunet-Pagé1, Janny Mathieu2, Marie-Claude Rivard3
1Department of Midwifery, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Boulevard Des Forges, Trois-Rivières (Québec) G9A 5H7, Canada.
助产士经常使用单向沟通进行产前体育活动建议,这不那么有效. 解决助产士的知识差距和沟通策略对于改善母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 医疗保健沟通策略 医疗保健沟通策略
背景情况:
- 产前体力活动为母亲和孩子提供了显著的健康益处.
- 尽管有指导方针,但孕妇的活动水平仍然很低.
- 助产士是促进产前身体活动的关键,但面临的沟通挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于助产士促进产前身体活动的策略的文献.
- 专注于沟通方式,推内容和影响因素.
- 发现目前对产前体育活动的支持中存在的差距.
主要方法:
- 一份对2023年5月之前发表的1,307篇文章的范围审查.
- 包括来自主要数据库的英语和法语研究.
- 关于通信 (单向/双向) 和推类型 (一般/特定) 的提取数据.
主要成果:
- 单向沟通占主导地位 (64%的一般建议,64%的具体建议).
- 双向沟通的频率较低 (43%一般,21%特定).
- 助产士报告了关于产前体育活动的知识差距和不同信仰.
结论:
- 单向沟通是普遍存在的,但在讨论体育活动时不那么有效.
- 助产士的知识差距和沟通挑战阻碍了最佳的支持.
- 改善助产士的培训和实践对于提高产前身体活动支持至关重要.
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