碳酸激活的离子稳态扰动剂用于氧化损伤增强的Ca2+/Mg2+干扰疗法
Jiansen Huang1, Jie He1, Jie Wang2
1School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Biomaterials
|September 29, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的癌症治疗方法,它使用纳米药物破坏癌细胞离子平衡. 这种方法通过克服癌细胞防御机制来提高治疗效果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 癌细胞拥有内在的系统来维持离子稳态,阻碍治疗干预.
- 向离子稳态是癌症治疗的一个有希望的策略,但克服细胞防御是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个离子稳态扰动器 (CTC) 来破坏癌细胞的自卫机制.
- 开发一种pH敏感的纳米载体,用于向药物输送和控制释放.
主要方法:
- 同时封装卡瓦克罗尔 (CAR) 和美索-四 - - - - 4 - 碳素 (TCPP) 在pH敏感的纳米碳酸 (CaCO3).
- 通过TRPM7通道调节,研究CTC对细胞内 (Ca2+) 和 (Mg2+) 恒温的作用.
- 使用超声波 (美国) 与二氧化碳微气泡用于增强反应性氧物种生成和声敏化.
主要成果:
- CTC在酸性溶解体中分解,导致Ca2+过载和CO2生成,释放CAR和TCPP.
- 通过CAR抑制TRPM7,导致Ca2+/Mg2+双相稳定,损害线粒体功能.
- 增强的美国诱导的化和反应性氧物种放大了治疗效果.
结论:
- 开发的CTC有效地破坏了癌细胞离子稳态,克服了内在的防御机制.
- 这种通过声敏化增强的离子干扰疗法显示出潜在的损害瘤线粒体功能.
- 这些发现为先进的癌症治疗策略提供了新的见解.
相关概念视频
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
3.4K
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
3.4K
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism
2.3K
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that play a vital role in intercellular communication and functions of the nervous system. They allow the influx of ions across the membrane once the neurotransmitter binds, allowing the subsequent transmission of electrical excitation across the neurons. Other ligand-gated ion channels, like the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, permit anions like chloride into the cells on the binding of the GABA molecule. Their entry into the cell...
2.3K
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
4.6K
Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
4.6K
Introduction to Electrolytes
10.3K
In humans, electrolytes play a vital role in various physiological processes. Balancing electrolyte levels is essential for normal body functions; their imbalance can be life-threatening. The major electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate. They are primarily involved in physiological processes, such as nerve signal transmission, membrane trafficking, muscle contraction, buffering body fluids, and balancing water levels in the body.
Role of Sodium
One...
Role of Sodium
One...
10.3K
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
5.2K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
5.2K
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
4.1K
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
4.1K


