在手臂之内:身体接近塑造了实时的母婴语言交流
Catalina Suarez-Rivera1, Nicole Pinheiro-Mehta2, Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda3
1New York University, United States; University College London, United Kingdom.
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
|September 29, 2023
概括
母婴的身体接近可以促进语言的发展. 亲近增加了母亲和婴儿的口语,促进了沟通,尽管不管距离有多远,都会发生喋喋不休.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿语言获取 婴儿语言获取
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 在母婴互动中,行为同步至关重要.
- 物理接近是关键的同步机制,但它在语言中的作用还没有得到充分研究.
- 之前的研究经常使用结构化任务来人工控制近距离.
研究的目的:
- 研究母婴身体亲密关系在自然家庭互动期间对语言交换的影响.
- 根据西班牙裔和非西班牙裔二元体的近距离,检查语言生产中的差异.
- 了解近距离如何影响母亲和婴儿的发声.
主要方法:
- 在家庭活动中录制了100个母婴双 (13-23个月) 的视频.
- 转录的母亲和婴儿的语言.
- 持续编码的物理接近 (在手臂之内与手臂之外).
主要成果:
- 母婴双呈现出近距离和距离的突发模式.
- 母亲在近距离相处时产生了更多的词汇和更多的词汇多样性.
- 婴儿在母亲身边时会产生更多含有单词的发言.
- 婴儿喋喋不休率不受近距离的影响.
结论:
- 身体接近促进了婴儿增加口头交流和沟通性词语使用的机会.
- 靠近支持增强母亲和婴儿口语的语言生产.
- 婴儿参与大量的声乐游戏 (喋喋不休),而不管护理人员的距离.
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