在体育运动中对砂岩的预测实用性的定量评估
Danielle L Cormier1, Leah J Ferguson1, Nancy C Gyurcsik1
1College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|September 29, 2023
概括
坚,定义为对长期目标的热情和力,部分预测了运动员的成功. 这项研究发现,坚独一无二地预测了大学运动员的主观表现观和eudaimonic幸福感.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 坚 (对长期目标的热情和力) 对高性能运动员至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,与自我控制和良心等其他心理变量相比,Grit的预测效用可能是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查是否坚预测运动员的结果 (表现和福祉) 超出了既定的决定因素.
- 分析砂子尺度的独特贡献:利益的一致性,努力的坚持性和适应性.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自加拿大西部大学的214名大学生运动员.
- 使用回归模型进行统计分析,以评估由坚和其他心理变量解释的差异.
- 测量包括主观体育表现,目标实现,最高水平的竞争,eudaimonic幸福感,体育满意度和情绪.
主要成果:
- 格里特解释了主观体育表现观念的额外11%的差异,超出了自我控制,良心和精神性.
- 勇气并不是唯一预测目标实现或最高水平的竞争.
- 坚显著增加了对eudaimonic幸福感 (18%) 和体育满意度 (5%) 的独特变异,但不是情绪.
结论:
- 坚为运动员的成功提供了部分预测效用,特别是在主观表现和幸福感的某些方面.
- 这些发现突显了预测运动成功的复杂性,并支持继续研究作为激励性倾向的坚.
- 坚在体育表现和福祉中的作用是微妙的,这表明它补充而不是取代其他心理因素.
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