另一种流行病,种族主义,在泌尿器科
Olutiwa Akinsola1, Adam P Klausner2, Randy Vince3
1Department of Urology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
The Urologic clinics of North America
|September 29, 2023
概括
结构性种族主义显著影响医学和泌尿病学,影响教育,患者护理和研究. 本综述探讨了它的影响,并提出了应对其普遍影响的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 种族主义是一个普遍存在的社会问题,在医疗保健领域具有深远而持久的后果.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了医疗领域,特别是泌尿病领域现有的种族差异.
- 越来越需要了解结构性种族主义如何影响医学教育,患者的治疗结果和泌尿病学研究.
研究的目的:
- 对医学和泌尿病学中的结构性种族主义进行全面的文献审查.
- 分析结构性种族主义对泌尿器科教育,患者护理和研究的影响.
- 确定并提出减轻泌尿病学结构性种族主义不利影响的策略.
主要方法:
- 对医学中的结构性种族主义现有文献进行系统审查.
- 对有关泌尿病学和种族差异的研究进行了集中分析.
- 综合发现,以确定关键主题和挑战.
- 制定应对结构性种族主义的建议.
主要成果:
- 结构性种族主义在泌尿病学中以各种形式表现出来,影响了获得护理和研究机会的机会.
- 在泌尿器科教育中,种族差异是显而易见的,导致不平等的培训和指导.
- 泌尿病学的患者护理受到隐性偏见和系统不平等的影响,影响治疗和结果.
- 泌尿器科的研究往往忽略或不充分地解决了种族主义对健康结果的影响.
结论:
- 结构性种族主义对泌尿器科的公平性和卓越性构成重大威胁.
- 解决种族主义问题需要采取多方面的方法,包括教育,政策变革和社区参与.
- 必须实施干预措施,拆除系统性障碍,促进泌尿器科更公平的未来.
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