[医生助理作为初级保健的未来模式:经验,需求,潜力和障碍]
Philip Schillen1, Alessia Dehnen1, Jürgen In der Schmitten1
1Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
|September 29, 2023
概括
医生助理 (PA) 通过承担委托任务,可以帮助减轻初级保健医生的工作负担. 澄清法律和财务框架对于整合PA至关重要,以改善医疗保健接入,特别是在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 主要护理药物 医疗保健药物
- 医生助理研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 由于人口变化,即将出现的全科医生短缺需要创新的医疗保健解决方案.
- 学术训练有素的医生助理 (PA) 在初级保健实践中提供了委托和直接患者护理的潜力.
- 在英格兰,荷兰和美国的医疗保健系统中已经建立了PA的使用.
研究的目的:
- 探索与医务助理相比,在初级保健中将任务委托给PA的潜力.
- 确定用于将PA定期纳入初级保健实践的结构性要求.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对29名专家进行初步采访.
- 四个专家采访了全科医生和护理医生.
- 三个与全科医生和实践人员 (n=15) 的重点小组讨论了委托意愿和障碍.
- 根据Mayring. 的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者认识到PAs降低GP工作负担的潜力,表现出高度愿意委托任务的意愿.
- 护理人员可以在短时间的整合期后执行委托的医疗任务,例如在感染咨询中.
- 一般医生,护理医生和医疗助理之间存在成功的合作模式.
- 关于PA的法律范围,委托限制和财政补偿的不确定性仍然存在.
结论:
- 需要明确的法律和财务框架,以便在门诊护理中有效利用PA.
- 将PA纳入全科医生团队可以帮助解决结构弱地区医疗服务不足的问题.
- 开发PA的潜力对于初级保健的未来至关重要,特别是在GP环境中.
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