老年人群对受控血栓捐献的态度
Beatriz Febrero1, Javier Almela-Baeza2, Inmaculada Ros-Madrid3
1General Surgery Service, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain; Instituto Murciano de Investigaciones Biosanitaria IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Transplantation proceedings
|September 29, 2023
概括
老年人对器官捐献和移植 (ODT) 持好态度,但对受控性心血管静脉动脉捐献 (CAD) 的接受度较低. 心理社会因素,如先前的ODT教育和合作伙伴.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年器官捐赠者需要研究他们对新捐献线的知识和态度.
- 了解65岁以上个人的观点对于推进器官捐献策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙东南部65岁以上公民对受控辅助性心脏病捐献 (CAD) 的态度.
- 确定影响老年人对CAD态度的心理社会因素.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙东南部,对420名65岁以上的公民进行了代表性调查.
- 一个问卷评估了对CAD的态度,将其定义为循环和呼吸标准停止后的捐赠,终身支持.
- 用统计方法分析了心理社会变量,包括千二测试和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到对器官捐献和移植 (ODT) 的高整体积极态度 (98%).
- 然而,只有45%的参与者认为受控性心血管静脉动脉捐赠 (CAD) 是有利的.
- 影响心理社会因素的关键因素包括先前的ODT教育 (OR 5.6),伴侣的意见 (OR 7.95),以及对火葬 (OR 1.09) 和尸检 (OR 3.002) 的接受.
结论:
- 尽管对器官捐献和移植 (ODT) 有普遍的支持,但老年人对受控性辅助性捐献 (CAD) 表现出不利的态度.
- 对CAD的态度受到社会和家庭关于ODT的讨论,对身体操纵的看法以及事先收到ODT信息的看法的影响.
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