综合神经肌肉训练对抗肥胖的有用性:一个叙事性回顾
Luca Cavaggioni1, Luisa Gilardini2, Marina Croci2
1Obesity Unit - Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20145, Milan, Italy. cavaggioni.luca@gmail.com.
International journal of obesity (2005)
|September 29, 2023
概括
综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 改善肥胖患者的身体健康和身体组成. 这种训练策略增强了运动控制,移动性和稳定性,为运动处方提供了一个可行的选择.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖管理需要有效的体育活动策略.
- 综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 专注于全球运动模式,以改善运动控制,移动性和稳定性.
- INT是一种结构化的训练模式,与传统的耐力或抵抗训练不同.
研究的目的:
- 对肥胖个体进行综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 干预措施的可行性和结果进行审查.
- 评估INT对身体健康和身体构成的影响.
- 评估INT作为一种潜在的炼方式来治疗肥胖症.
主要方法:
- 对2023年2月1日之前发表的研究进行叙述性审查.
- 在Medline/PubMed,EMBASE,科学网络和谷歌学者中进行的搜索.
- 纳入标准:随机对照试验/临床试验,肥胖个体 (BMI标准),详细的干预描述,英语.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了19项研究.
- 在不同年龄组中,INT在健身水平 (心肺呼吸,力量,平衡,姿势控制) 中表现出积极的适应.
- 虽然身体状况明显改善,但身体质量指数,脂肪质量百分比和腰围与其他训练模式相比,随着时间的推移显示出类似的变化.
结论:
- 综合性神经肌肉训练 (INT) 有效地改善肥胖患者的体能成分.
- INT不会对身体成分指标产生负面影响.
- 健身教练和治疗师可以认为INT是一种可行的选择,可以为患有肥胖的门诊患者开处方.
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